Oncology hospitals are specialized medical centers that focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. These hospitals have dedicated departments or units staffed by oncologists and other healthcare professionals who specialize in the care of cancer patients.

Oncology hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and resources to provide comprehensive cancer care. They have specialized diagnostic services, including advanced imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and various laboratory tests for cancer biomarkers. These diagnostic tools help in the accurate diagnosis and staging of cancer.

In addition to diagnosis, oncology hospitals offer a wide range of treatment modalities for cancer patients. These may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Oncologists collaborate with other specialists, such as surgeons, radiation oncologists, and pathologists, to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as individual patient characteristics.

Oncology hospitals also have specialized surgical suites and oncology wards where surgeries related to cancer treatment are performed. These may include tumor removal surgeries, lymph node dissection, reconstructive surgeries, and other procedures aimed at treating or managing cancer. The hospitals have dedicated radiation therapy departments equipped with linear accelerators and other specialized equipment to deliver precise and targeted radiation treatments.

Moreover, oncology hospitals often provide supportive care services to help patients manage the physical and emotional challenges associated with cancer. This may include pain management, palliative care, nutritional support, psychological counseling, and survivorship programs. They may also have specialized oncology nurses, social workers, and patient navigators to guide patients through their cancer journey and coordinate their care.